Abstract

There is a relationship between the act of speech, as the focus around which the components of the graphic image revolve, from its parts to its faculties, and the rhetorical component or correspondence of the senses, so the verbal act is the origin of the formal composition, and the advent of the image during the text contributes to generating a moral flow, the speaker is always keen to choose his words in context, so that the significance and the image fit together. and thus completes the expression process, Because the relationship between the structure of the verbal act and the function of messaging always appears in the purpose of achievement, perhaps the purpose was directive, expressive or informative, the process of choosing the word did not come arbitrarily, but rather it is related to the psychology of the speaker first and his intention second, so it is not possible to separate the structure of the act of speech and the purpose at all, because the goal of every writer of the literary work is to express his emotional experience in poetic images that depict his feelings and feelings to influence the recipient. Language-mediated expression and influence, The dominant linguistic function of every literary discourse is the function of expression and communication, and from these linguistic elements the verbal act is present as a means of communicative language; the verbal act is the dominant means of communication in the context of each literary text; This purpose he called (Searle) expressions or revelations; The verbal act is a component of the linguistic framework of the image and its expressive context; through the framework of the semantic transformation caused by the communication of the senses in the context of the verbal act and its original connotation, the poet moves his expression from direct intentionality to indirect intentionality; This makes the verbal act a suggestive expressive act whose structure symbolizes the embodiment of psychological emotion in an artistic form, so the structure of the verbal act gives expression rich and emotional expressive energies and at the same time is super-suggestive, as the expressive purpose is always accompanied by the suggestive function, because suggestion in artistic creation performs the task of economy in expression.