Abstract

The modern and contemporary history of Australia is full of personalities who had a role in establishing this country, the continent and the island at the same time, whether these personalities were born in Australia or in the United Kingdom, and those who have university backgrounds from Britain or Australia or distinguished personalities who do not have degrees but have Experience over the years, despite their practice of various ordinary jobs, and among these personalities is Robert Gordon Menzies, who was born in Australia and who had a major role in it, since he was a lawyer and then his work in the trade unions, until he assumed high positions in the state And his prominence in the Australian political arena, and his participation in the founding of the United Australia Party and his founding of the Australian Liberal Party.