Abstract

The tremendous development in the field of information technology, and its increasing spread in various sciences and various fields of life, was the reason for the emergence of a new and modern economy that grows alongside the traditional economy, which is the digital economy, and this modern economy has played a major role in bringing about a change in modern economic transactions in terms of Legal and regulatory, such as the rules regulating electronic contracting and the rules regulating electronic payment, and all of this is attributed to; Due to the emergence of modern electronic means of communication, and the great role due to which the infrastructure of modern trade has been strengthened, especially buying and selling, production, distribution and marketing, and among these modern commercial transactions are electronic companies, dealing with which is a modern means of remote contracting, but there are those who wish to establish companies online electronically; There are justifications that push him to do so, and there are those who refrain from doing so because there are obstacles that prevent him. Therefore, we will divide this research into two requirements. In the first requirement, we will discuss the definition of electronic companies, and in the second requirement, we will examine the justifications and obstacles for establishing electronic companies.