Abstract

Language is a social phenomenon, and the evidence for this is that language created with agreement, convention, and humility. It is a social product, and as Ibn Jinni said in the Book of Characteristics, “Language is the sounds by which every people expresses their purposes.” The agreement relationship is a relationship between the signifier and the signified, as Ferdinand de Saussure sees. This means that language is The child of society, language expresses their thoughts, emotions, feelings, emotions, and interests. Accordingly, sociolinguistics i linked to a science that is sociology. Its study is between linguistic geography, dialectology, and the sociology of language. These are the mechanisms of sociology and tools for analysis and linking the societal context to language, given that language is a social product and expresses what It takes place in communities.  The research deals with the mechanisms of linguistic renewal and development, starting from the concepts of immediacy, temporality, linguistics, and speech, transformation, affiliation, popular rooting, semantic generation, and generation by borrowing. Linguistic renewal starts from ideas and concepts that considered the basic entrance to the research.  As for the mechanisms of linguistic renewal, he sought research to clarify their relationship to the concept of principles, and to focus on the most important rules of generation, which include morphological generation, phonological generation, semantic generation, and generation by borrowing. Structural study cannot lead us to these results in light of lexical research. We cannot ignore the change that it changes to vocabulary over a certain period. One of the characteristics of the signifier and the signified, the combination of which constitutes linguistic evidence, is that it does not stabilize and remain permanently static. It may move from its lexical position and transform from its original meanings, or the signifiers transform from their meanings.