Document Type : Reasearch paper
Abstract
The phenomenon of human migration throughout history from one place to another is an ancient human phenomenon. There are several motivations for migration, and economic reasons are among the most important motivations that moved the majority of young people to illegal immigration. The importance of research shows that illegal immigration is an international problem of concern to the international community. It is not a problem of one party, because It concerns European countries as they are the main recipients of immigrants, and it also means countries that send immigrants, i.e. developing countries, and requires joint international efforts to search for solutions to them The Iraqi legislator included several measures, stipulating a penalty of imprisonment and a fine, and establishing many mechanisms and measures that make the movement of migrants across the border more difficult, such as border control controls and others.
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