Abstract

The highest goal of any legislation is to ensure the achievement of the purpose of its existence, and there is no way to ensure this except through an authority that supervises and maintains its implementation, so as to prevent any violation of the interests protected by the provisions of that legislation. Since the basic human rights and freedoms are the essence of the interests protected by the provisions of any legislation, one of the most important achievements of this era has become the framing of these principles and rights within international charters and covenants, the constitutions of countries and their national legislation, which requires the existence of an authority that takes upon itself the protection of those rights and freedoms represented by the judiciary, as it imposes its constitutional oversight on any violation of those rights issued by the legislative authority or by confronting any violation issued by the executive authority. This imposes on it a state of continuous dynamism to keep pace with the developments occurring in all aspects of life, especially the technological developments imposed on the reality of internal and international societies, which requires a state of integration and harmony between the internal and international judiciary to confront them and determine their reflective impact on human rights and basic freedoms.