Abstract

The research problem lies in clarifying the relationship between the characters in the sermon, the symbolic manifestation of these characters, and the connotations associated with them, which limits understanding the structural and semantic relationship of the text. The importance of the research lies in its ability to shed light on the symbolic dimension of the characters and reveal the multiple functions they perform within the text, thus enhancing understanding of the moral, social, and political values ​​reflected in the religious and literary discourse of Imam Ali, peace be upon him. The research aims to identify the symbols and connotations associated with the characters, analyze the structural relationship between the characters and their functions within the text, and reveal the dimensions that are not apparent in the text. The research relies on the structural approach to text analysis by analyzing the texts, dividing the sermon into its basic elements, classifying the characters according to their symbolic functions, linking these functions to the general structure of the text, and the interaction of the characters with the general meaning of the sermon. It is expected that the research results will show that the characters carry multiple symbolic functions that reflect human, social, and political values, that the text supports the interaction of the characters’ symbols with the general meaning of the text, and that the structural perspective can reveal the extent of hidden characters and their mutual relationships, which provides an effective tool for studying religious and literary texts in general. Deeper and more objective. It is characterized by a high level of composition, eloquence of expression, clarity, and clarity, and the harmony of the words and phrases within a single sentence and sermon. The text's movements are integrated, and the separation and connection are simultaneously present. The sermon's content and vocal rhythmic beauty are also distinguished. It avoids the need for mobilization, unlike other sermons. Its purpose is to clarify the pain and sorrow that are occurring in the conscience of Imam Ali (peace be upon him).