Issue 1
The Analysis of the Monetary Policy and Impact on Economic Growth and Iraq as a Model for the Period (2003-2015)
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 1-21
Abstract Monetary policy is an integral parts of economic policies, the importance of the macro-economic impact, in the treatment of inflation and increasing production and aggregate demand, and thereby stimulate economic progress and economic stability of the country. It is in this spirit that the research aims to indicate the impact of monetary policy in economic growth in Iraq during the time of the search, and then the measurement and analysis of the impact of monetary policy in economic growth and then find out any of the tools more influential in economic growth, by using standard methods in accordance with the statistical tests and standard, according to the statistical program (spss), verification of the effectiveness of monetary policy in the Iraqi economy growth of GDP at constant prices. With the research that template does not suffer from the problem of self-Link (the Third Harvard University Forum on Islamic finance), which means accepting the assumption of a scratch, and the interpretative force (R2) explained by (0.97%) due to the thoughtful tools, it also shows that more than a tool to influence the Iraqi economic growth in the period stated is the official exchange rate, the search also reached a distorted in some of the tools of monetary policy.
The repercussions of the knowledge inertia in the quality of higher education from the teachers’ point of view in some Iraqi universities / exploratory study
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 22-36
Abstract
Abstract The study aims at identifying the type of correlation between Knowledge Inertia in terms of its dimensions (lack of technology, lack of participation with research centers, Weak Development Programs, Weak Resources and Educational Resource) and the quality of higher education (labor market graduates, infrastructure, commitment to senior management, research and studies, continuous improvement). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical descriptive approach was followed in the completion of the study. The data were collected from a sample of 300 Teaching using the questemnaier as a tool Based on this was using spss.v. 24 package the study got some conclusions, The most important of these was the existence of an inverse relationship between knowledge inertia and the quality of higher education through the lack of participation with research centers, weakness of developmental programs. On the other side, there is a positive relation for the dimension (lack of technology) in the quality of higher education in its dimensions.
Determinants of audit quality and its impact on the performance of the external auditor (A survey Study of opinion of a sample of offices and external audit firms)
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 37-67
الخلاصة
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على مدى تأثیر محددات جودة التدقیق فی أداء مدقق الحسابات الخارجی، والتعرف على مدى أدراک مکاتب التدقیق الخارجی بمحددات جودة التدقیق، وذلک من خلال تحلیل محددات الجودة المؤثر فی أداء عملیة التدقیق المتمثلة بـ (التأهیل العلمی والخبرة المهنیة، التخصص القطاعی، الخدمات الاستشاریة، حجم وسمعة المکتب، اتعاب التدقیق، استقلالیة المدقق). وفی سبیل تحقیق هذه الأهداف تم تصمیم استمارة استبیان تتکون من قسمین وقائمتین اعدت لهذا الغرض، وزعت الى مکاتب التدقیق وعلى عینة نهائیة معتمدة لأغراض البحث والتحلیل من 33 مدققا خارجیا مزاولا للمهنة فی بعض محافظات العراق المختارة، بعد استخدام الأسالیب الإحصائیة المناسبة وتحلیل البیانات فی برنامج الـ SPSS تم اختبار الفرضیات، وتوصل البحث الى ان المحددات الأکثر تأثیرا على جودة التدقیق تمثل فی التأهیل العلمی والخبرة العملیة (90%)، والاستقلالیة (84%)، والمحددات الأقل تأثیرا على جودة التدقیق تمثل فی اتعاب التدقیق (64%)، والخدمة الاستشاریة (64.4%). اما فیما یتعلق بمدى أدراک مدققی الحسابات بمحددات جودة التدقیق فتبین ان هناک تدنیا واضحا فی نسبة امتلاک مدققی الحسابات على الشهادات المهنیة الدولیة منها والعربیة (31%)، وعدم اتباع ستراتیجیة التخصص فی أداء مهنة التدقیق (29.6%)، وعدم الارتباط بمکاتب وشرکات تدقیق عالمیة اذ حققت (31%). وختم البحث بعدة توصیات منها: حث وتشجیع مدققی الحسابات فی الحصول على شهادات مهنیة فی حقل الاختصاص وعلى الصعیدین العربی والدولی، العمل على تبنی ستراتیجیة التخصص فی اداء مهنة التدقیق، تفعیل جانب التوأمة مع مکاتب وشرکات تدقیق عالمیة لبناء العلاقات وتبادل الخبرات لما لذلک من أثر على جودة التدقیق وتعزیز المرکز التنافسی لمکاتب التدقیق ومن ثم رفع وتحسین مستوى المهنة فی العراق.
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الخلاصة
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على مدى تأثیر محددات جودة التدقیق فی أداء مدقق الحسابات الخارجی، والتعرف على مدى أدراک مکاتب التدقیق الخارجی بمحددات جودة التدقیق، وذلک من خلال تحلیل محددات الجودة المؤثر فی أداء عملیة التدقیق المتمثلة بـ (التأهیل العلمی والخبرة المهنیة، التخصص القطاعی، الخدمات الاستشاریة، حجم وسمعة المکتب، اتعاب التدقیق، استقلالیة المدقق). وفی سبیل تحقیق هذه الأهداف تم تصمیم استمارة استبیان تتکون من قسمین وقائمتین اعدت لهذا الغرض، وزعت الى مکاتب التدقیق وعلى عینة نهائیة معتمدة لأغراض البحث والتحلیل من 33 مدققا خارجیا مزاولا للمهنة فی بعض محافظات العراق المختارة، بعد استخدام الأسالیب الإحصائیة المناسبة وتحلیل البیانات فی برنامج الـ SPSS تم اختبار الفرضیات، وتوصل البحث الى ان المحددات الأکثر تأثیرا على جودة التدقیق تمثل فی التأهیل العلمی والخبرة العملیة (90%)، والاستقلالیة (84%)، والمحددات الأقل تأثیرا على جودة التدقیق تمثل فی اتعاب التدقیق (64%)، والخدمة الاستشاریة (64.4%). اما فیما یتعلق بمدى أدراک مدققی الحسابات بمحددات جودة التدقیق فتبین ان هناک تدنیا واضحا فی نسبة امتلاک مدققی الحسابات على الشهادات المهنیة الدولیة منها والعربیة (31%)، وعدم اتباع ستراتیجیة التخصص فی أداء مهنة التدقیق (29.6%)، وعدم الارتباط بمکاتب وشرکات تدقیق عالمیة اذ حققت (31%). وختم البحث بعدة توصیات منها: حث وتشجیع مدققی الحسابات فی الحصول على شهادات مهنیة فی حقل الاختصاص وعلى الصعیدین العربی والدولی، العمل على تبنی ستراتیجیة التخصص فی اداء مهنة التدقیق، تفعیل جانب التوأمة مع مکاتب وشرکات تدقیق عالمیة لبناء العلاقات وتبادل الخبرات لما لذلک من أثر على جودة التدقیق وتعزیز المرکز التنافسی لمکاتب التدقیق ومن ثم رفع وتحسین مستوى المهنة فی العراق.
The impact of outsourcing the internal audit function on the quality of external audit (Applied as a sample to Iraqi local governments)
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 64-78
الخلاصة
المستخلص هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على واقع التدقیق الداخلی لدى الحکومات المحلیة فی العراق والتعرف على مدى جدوى التعاقد الخارجی لوظیفة التدقیق الداخلی لدى هذه الحکومات واثره فی جودة التدقیق الخارجی، ومن اجل تحقیق اهداف الدراسة قام الباحثون بالزیارات المیدانیة الى اقسام التدقیق الداخلی فی اربعة حکومات محلیة عراقیة وهی کل من حکومة (البصرة، ذی قار، المثنى، واسط) کما قام الباحثون بإجراء مقابلات شخصیة مع مدراء اقسام التدقیق الداخلی فیها، فضلاً عن توزیع (123) استمارة استبیان على ثلاث فئات من المدققین تمثلت بالمدققین الداخلیین الموظفین لدى الحکومات المحلیة المشار الیها اعلاه وعدد من المدققین الخارجیین العاملین لدى دیوان الرقابة المالیة فی المرکز والمحافظات وعدد من المدققین العاملین فی مکاتب وشرکات التدقیق الخاصة، ومن اهم الاستنتاجات التی توصل الیها الباحثون ان هناک جدوى من التعاقد الخارجی لوظیفة التدقیق الداخلی لاسیما وان وظیفة التدقیق الداخلی فی هذه الحکومات تعانی من العدید من المشاکل الخطیرة على مستوى الهیکل التنظیمی لقسم التدقیق الداخلی ونقص عدد الملاک وضعف التأهیل العلمی وضعف الاستقلالیة وانعدام التخطیط، کما ان هناک اثرا ایجابیا للتعاقد الخارجی لوظیفة التدقیق الداخلی فی جودة التدقیق الخارجی من خلال تحسین استقلالیة المدقق الداخلی الذی یؤدی بدوره الى زیادة الاعتماد على وظیفة التدقیق الداخلی التی تؤدى عن طریق المورد الخارجی.
The merger of public companies under the international accounting standards (An applied study in a sample of Iraqi public companies)
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 79-90
Abstract As a result of the continuous development of economic life and the emergence of various commercial companies, economic focus has become a feature of contemporary, and integration has become one of the most important means to achieve this focus in order to achieve greater profits and achieve greater competition. The study aimed to study the reality of the integration of public companies in the Iraqi environment by identifying the most important difficulties that accompanied the merger process of public companies and clarifying the principles to be followed in the merger which are in line with the legal legislations of the local environment Where the study was conducted on a sample of public companies that have a significant impact on the Iraqi economy and applied to the unified accounting system, and that the companies are in an economic environment characterized by dynamically changing and volatile movement permanently and then change the purchasing power under these circumstances. The study found that when adjusting the International Accounting Standard and Financial Reporting (3IFRS) in the merger of public companies, it helps to provide results closer to the accuracy and reality when preparing the financial statements. Where corporate mergers are key financial solutions for troubled companies.
Measuring the quality of internal audit in Iraqi public companies
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 91-102
Abstract
Abstract The internal audit function is one of the important functions by which management can exercise its control over public companies, The importance of the internal audit function is that it can reassure the management of the company's business according to what it plans and represents the main safety valve, To standards based on it to carry out its responsibilities and the performance of its work with high quality, In Iraq, the internal audit departments of these companies do not rely on specific standards for the implementation and performance of these responsibilities and work to be of the required quality, The standards are a standard or basis on which the auditor Internal auditing and assessment of its work, The standards of internal auditing accepted by developed countries are the standards of the American Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), which is a professional organization concerned with internal auditing, Therefore, this research relied on IIA criteria for specific answers, in order to measure the quality of internal auditing according to these criteria by testing the answers using the SPSS program.
Commitment to the ISSAI 10 independence standards and its impact on the quality of performance supreme audit institutions
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 103-118
Abstract
Abstract The supervisory work is a sophisticated and advanced method that has evolved with the passage of times and times to cope with the financial crises facing countries. It is also the safety valve that guarantees the implementation of the business and the achievement of the goals set for the countries and institutions and has become consistent with them to reduce the mistakes and deviations and the possibility of correcting these errors The supervisory bodies are the most important bodies that carry out this work because they have the right to carry out financial, administrative and legal control over the work of the executive body and to report to the highest authority in the state represented by parliaments or The executive authority. This study aims at measuring the compliance of the Federal Financial Control Bureau with the application of the independence standard for INTOSAI and determining the gap of independence and thus working on narrowing the gap. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the Office of Financial Supervision is dependent on one of the entities subject to audit in its annual budget and spending allocations. May delay the recruitment and appointment of staff as well as hamper the ability of the SAI to implement its mandate and give the impression that a reduction in the independence of the institution is possible as well as the existence of deficiencies in the application of international standards of the Supreme Audit Institutions, The Chairman of the Supervisory Authority by the Executive Authority, contrary to the standards of INTOSAI, which states that the heads of the Supreme Audit Institutions shall not be appointed, re-appointed or dismissed by the executive authority to ensure independence. The research reached a number of recommendations, namely the adoption of the international standards of the Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) The Office of the Federal Financial Supervision in accordance with a predefined plan of action, especially since the Federal Audit Bureau is a member of INTOSAI. In addition, the Bureau's budget must be independent of the executive authority Deputies.
Evaluation the auditor’s procedures to verify the appropriateness of going concern to international auditing standards (an analytical study of a troubled commercial bank)
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 119-138
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of the research is to highlight the evaluation of the procedures implemented by the auditor to verify the appropriateness of imposing the continuity of private commercial banks in accordance with the international auditing standards for the purpose of diagnosing weaknesses in these procedures in their discovery of the risks of default and bank failure. And the analysis of the auditor's annual reports. The research concluded that there was a weakness in the audit procedures implemented and not to focus and disclose the extent to which there are risks related to the bank's future stability. From facing the bank sample research for many financial problems, administrative and legal before being placed under the custody of the Central Bank of Iraq.
The role of peer review in the quality of auditors' work in Iraq
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 139-151
الخلاصة
المستخلص ادى التراجع فی دور مدققی الحسابات فی اداء مهامهم بالشکل المطلوب الى قیام معهد المحاسبیین القانونیین فی ولایة فلوریدا بتطویر الیة مراجعة النظیر التی تستند الى مراجعة خارجیة للمؤسسة من قبل اشخاص مختصین للاطلاع على کفاءة الرقابة والتدقیق. وقد تم التأکید على ضرورة خضوع الاشخاص المراقبین الذین یقومون بمراجعة النظیر لاعتبارات معینة: منها ان یکون لدیهم الخبرة الکافیة، وقد مارسوا مهنة محاسب قانونی کما یجب ان یکونوا قد انتموا الى مؤسسة ترعى تدریب وتأهیل الکوادر للقیام بمهمة المراجعة. وفی ظل الاوضاع الراهنة فی العراق وکثرة الشرکات الاستثماریة ودخول المستثمرین الاجانب والانفتاح على العالم أصبح من الضرورة حذو الدول المتقدمة الاخرى فی اتباع مراجعة النظیر. باعتبار ان العراق بحاجة الى تفعیل الجانب الرقابی وجودته من خلال التأکد من سلامة التقاریر المالیة والاوراق المحاسبیة الخاصة بالمؤسسات الحکومیة والشرکات على حد سواء کون الجودة اصبحت مقیاسا عالمیا لقیاس کفاءة وفاعلیة العمل المؤسسی. کما یجب ان تکون هنالک مراقبة للتقاریر الصادرة من مراقبی الحسابات ومراجعتها للتأکد من سلامتها ومدى الاعتماد علیها من قبل مستخدمی البیانات المالیة.
Time Semantic Dimensions in Abdul Aziz Al-Mishri’s Novels
Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science,
2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 152-171
Abstract
Abstract Study on ( time semantic dimensions in Abdul Aziz al-Mishri’s novels) based on the idea that time is objective in all its stages, however dealing with text in some way turns it into psychological-time .The study also explores the relationship of dialectical time with self and realities of social and cultural system, detection of semantic time representations taking fiction achievement’s Al-Mishri a model for revealing psychological, social, and cosmic time dimensions. In this sense, the study was divided into three topics. The first topic is psychological time in both dimensions of self-struggle with time between what is an object and what should not be and the crisis of feminine self; the second topic deals with social time in its (family - feudal - cultural - economic - and generations conflict) dimensions. While third topic is the global time, which represents the view of rural man to his environment and reconciliation with it. The study shows how characters interacted with time, all this according to descriptive approach.